Refreyming is a method of turning problems into resources. According to one of the main base presuppozitsy NLP, all meaning depends on context. Context largely determines the value of what we say, hear, or what to think. When refreyminge what we initially saw as a problem, becomes the basis of the resource. Refreyming extremely important in the psychotherapeutic use of metaphor. The metaphor provides a good frame for refreyminga.
The metaphor provides a good frame for refreyminga.
Nonspecific verbs, nominalizatsii embedded commands and analog labeling
Metaphor creates the context for the most efficient use of refreyminga and some of you have already studied the language patterns. The metaphor also create a context in which the use of non-verbs, nominalizatsii embedded commands and an analog-labeling is becoming more efficient. We look at these patterns again. The metaphor of nature puts the customer in a light trance. Language patterns of Milton-model reinforce this process. Thus, the psychotherapist would be wise to include language in the Milton-model structure of its metaphors.
The metaphor of nature puts the customer in a light trance. Language patterns of Milton-model reinforce this process.
Nonspecific verbs
Nonspecific verbs - are those verbs that do not have the details of action. David Gordon leads the following illustration.
1. John went into the closet.
2. John podkralsya to the closet, carefully opened the door and ZASKOCZ inside your head forward, the door zahlopnuv foot.
You may have noticed that the second sentence gives specific details of how John has been in the closet. While John elected to this ludicrous way, you have much more detailed description of how he did it. On the other hand, the first sentence gives a few details and allows the client to interpret its own, based on how he is or would be in the closet. The more possible interpretations of metaphorical descriptions you leave the client's subconscious, the better. Therefore, nonspecific verbs are in helping the client to enter a trance.
Nominalizatsii
Nominalizatsii are an excellent complement to the metaphor of psychotherapy. Recall that nominalizatsii - Process is the word, turned into nouns. Nominalizatsiya stops. If you can not see, to hear a noun, to feel its smell or taste, it indicates that you are faced with nominalizatsiey. The inability to load the object, symbolized by the word, in the car, is a classic description of nominalizatsii in NLP. If you substitute the word in the blank space in the phrase "Proishodyaschiy______", and it would make sense, you may be dealing with nominalizatsiey. Nominalizatsii down significant amounts of information. Consider this statement: "I have a bad attitude". In this case we have nominalizatsiyu - word "relations". You can not see, hear "relations", feel their smell or taste. You also can not load the "treatment" of cars. Change the verb "treat" in the noun "relations" led to the nominal nalizatsii verb. Other examples are the words nominalizatsii "education", "disease", "respect", "Discipline", "friendship", "solution", "Love", "fear", "strategy" and "feeling". As long as you do not want anyone mesmerized, nominalizatsiya our experience would not be very useful. However, in psychotherapy nominalizatsiya experience may just be useful, because nominalizatsii transderivatsionny initiate a search. Due to the fact that nominalizatsii omit a significant amount of information, they are forced to leave the listener inward, to search for related values and use them. "Caring inside" describes transderivatsionny search. Consider the sentence "Ralph brought friendship". Do you see nominalizatsiyu? The word "friendship". The process of friendly communication is stopped and turned into a "friendship". This proposal, the use of metaphor, transderivatsionny encourages the client to initiate a search and to apply instead of the word "friendship" its own importance. Using nominalizatsii of metaphor gives the client an opportunity denominalizirovat word, that is to turn nominalizatsiyu back into the process of their choice.
Predefined commands
Embedded commands are another tool for Milton-model, useful in the construction of psychological metaphors. Erickson brilliantly gave subconscious guidance through embedded commands. To create a built-the command to use in making the client's name, it would attract his attention to what follows it. Suppose you want the client "away from the head" some negative feelings. In your metaphor, you can say about someone who "away from the head" any negative emotions. As a metaphor, you can say something like "And now, like the man, Ralph, away from the head of these emotions!".
Erickson also marked the words that he wanted to deliver to the subconscious.
Marking - that highlight specific words or phrases by changing the tone of voice. While the team and markiruya words ponizte increase the volume and tone of voice. With the help of embedded commands, you can order a subliminal recover. (Have you created a team of dedicated word?) The psychotherapeutic metaphor essential elements are isomorphic concepts and / or characters. The allocation of these attracts the attention of consciousness and / or the client's subconscious.
Abstract. Benefits of metaphors
1. Metaphors appeal to the subconscious.
2. Metaphor offers a way to solve problems, which allows the customer to enjoy them. The client creates a metaphor for the film, and film, in turn, implements the treatment.
3. People identify themselves with the characters metaphors.
4. Metaphors help manage the psychotherapy relationship.
5. As a metaphor, you can embed instructions.
6. Metaphors can reduce resistance.
7. The metaphor creates an excellent frame for refreyminga. Implement refreyming problems in the story or metaphor.
8. Metaphors reinforce ego. When people hear a story about how other people have decided these issues, they can identify with them and try to positive feelings about it.
9. When you use metaphors in the communication process, you modeliruete a great way of communication.
10. Metaphors provide a remarkable opportunity to remind others of their own resources and help them to extract those resources.
11. Metaphor helps to reduce the sensitivity of people to their fears. Metaphors are another tool for dissociation.
12. Metaphorical descriptions are much more interesting than most other forms of communication. They immediately attracts attention.
13. Metaphors are more reliable than the instructions.
14. Metaphors provide an opportunity for flexibility.
15. Metaphors are a special means of repeat.
1 6. Metaphors are nemanipulyativnoy form of communication.
17. To give the story meaning, the listener must go inside to their own experience. The use of metaphors - one of the easiest ways to access the underlying structures.
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