Exercise 1. What is a social role?
Ask at least five people, that is, in their view, the social role. Listen and write down their answers. Nothing suggests, is not corrected and do not estimate. Think, what of the following categories of definitions of roles include each of the responses received.
The Role - This requirement is subject to our surroundings? Or are our ideas about how people should behave in this situation? Or is it something traditional, associated with our gender, age, profession and financial situation? And possible responses, which relate to the role of values, religion, law.
Talk about it after the collect and process the answers. To compile the material. Does it on your own understanding of social roles?
Immediately clear that the role - is that you can play, perform, create, what you can appoint someone. In the role you can be natural, stunning, without equal or caught, dull, gray. " The role can be "read" someone or may not correspond to the nature of the artist. It can be a great success or complete failure. We can tease her, we can pursue it at any cost, and can be avoided. Some roles we dream in a dream, and dreams, and some seem just a nightmare. It is surprising that, in general, our attitude toward the role most often is not a purposeful and meaningful. (You know, how funny are wrong, unfounded claims, stubbornness in the pursuit of that, in the opinion of others, it is not possible.)
It is pertinent to whether the word "ridiculous"? Think it would be to mankind, deprived of their dreams? Probably still sitting on a tree ...
Do not dream, nothing dostignesh. Therefore, it makes sense to seek roles that challenge us. Thanks to them we are experiencing many adventures ...
Exercise 2. "She-daisy, dreams of becoming flakonchikom spirits ..."
Please try using the fellow and other people close to you to find real examples of how people came to play a social role, it is unbearable for them, in terms of the surrounding ...
Think about the fate of people who are like "is not in place." Where, in a niche is the place where they could freely exercise their capacity to demonstrate their abilities? Did anyone of them to make a cross for everyone?
And in your life, or was there a stage where you feel your own inconsistency? Have you taken over the role, did not meet your opportunities (too easy or too difficult)? Why does it get? You win or lose?
Since dreams are linked and other problems - causes them stress and requires a significant investment, deprivation, loss.
The biggest victims, who must bring every one of us - is the rejection of the ideal performance in any role.
Some say that in order to successfully play the role, you must first "bury the dream of her perfect performance." Reread the previous
bullet a few times. The number of repetitions should be proportional to the degree
Of your disagreement with this idea. Discuss this more and more specific "
form.
The actor, the role to a certain extent, identifies with it, is it vzhyvaju actively passing through the content itself, which he is obliged to play. Eventually she becomes a part of it. Otherwise it is simply a bad actor. This difference between the artist, craftsmen and potboiler. Sometimes difficult to determine: either we create a role, or it creates us.
Consider whether you are a husband, wife, mother, father, or ... perform their role.
These roles, of course, relate to our human nature and exist in our lives a long and intense. They play with a certain point and the end of life. However, often they change: we are divorced, throw partners and we are left, our children away, or we leave them, establishing new relationships, or being alone.
Some actors are equally serious about all the roles that they play, others - Responsible suited only to those roles, which they themselves have chosen and appropriate to their nature and personal preferences.
From our case as well. The problem is that we often do not realize in this report. In addition, some of us would be imposed as are prescribed: the role of a child or a role related to our sex. They "exercise authority over us": regardless of our individuality we to "assigned." Other roles - this is the result of certain choices made by us alone.
Exercise 3. You take this role?
Please, please, to the list of roles that you fulfill in your life. What is the ratio between the roles prescribed to you by nature and those that you choose yourself?
Have you ever thought about something that the roles that we are obliged to perform, very little?
We have to be a man or a woman (if you do not intend to change their sex by surgery), the son or daughter, perhaps a brother or sister (leaving aside the less important for most people, the role of distant relatives, who, though under certain circumstances may become, in our life of the principal). In our cultural context, we are obliged to consent to perform the role of the student (student). Others role-only and exclusively the result of our own choosing.
Answer yourself the following question: what percentage of your role you have chosen to once again if we could turn back time. Have you asked yourself when something the matter? You would choose the former role of spouse, worker, student, parent, friend?
Are you the number and nature of roles performed to maintain emotional equilibrium and sense of success in life? What is your role to you? Executable your role requires considerable effort, or are you easy? What are the roles in your life you are proud of? And what - ashamed? In what roles you - artist, in which - craftsman, but what - potboiler?
Think about what role you would not want to ever play in life and why? What are the roles you dream, and there is hope that those dreams come true? What prevents the realization of your intentions: the internal or external constraints, objective or subjective factors?
Talk about it with his Попутчиком. This dialogue will help in the work of three magazines. Worth a try!
Before proceeding to discuss our first role in life (in the literal and figurative sense), look at different definitions of roles, appearing in the literature. This should be done to streamline the basic concepts.
In the sociology of the social role - it is:
- A system of expectations with respect to the individual groups, who in this group of certain positions;
- A system of repeated acts of individual, social expectations of the group to which he belongs.
In any social group there are many such roles.
EXAMPLE.
as, for example, differ significantly in family roles of father, mother, child. In the classroom, we can highlight the role of teacher, teachers in various subjects, excellent, the average student's retarded ...
Group members agree on the extent of the subordination of parties to the social role is an important factor governing their conduct and shape their positions. This is a sociological understanding of the role. Simple is not it? In our --
loving complexity - science is much complicated. However, please be patient, analyzing the different approaches: after such knowledge is useful.
The notion of social roles appeared in the American social psychology in the 30-ies of the XX century (C. Cooley, and J. Mead, R. Linton). In accordance with the concept of role identity was seen as a system of multiple social roles that are inherent to any individual in a society. Thus the notion of shared social, psychological and sociological approaches to the conduct of the individual in the group.
There are three main groups of definitions of "social role":
1) identification, in which the term is associated with the notion of "social expectations": the role in this case means a system of rules, norms and patterns of behavior required for an individual occupying a certain position (the so-called requirements of social roles);
2) definition in which the social role is defined as psychological
it relates directly to the person, their social expectations and patterns of behavior. As a psychological category, it could mean only an internal, unified system of actions and reactions of persons holding certain positions (so-called subjective role);
3) suggest combining the two previous groups. Such a synthesis of well-founded (eg, environmental psychology): the concept of social role is seen here as a set of normative (ie, socially determined) modes of behavior associated with a specific social situation of the individual.
It is impossible to circumvent the notion of an ideal social role, ie image of social roles. It
for the desired combination of individual actions and expectations, which should, in his view, be characteristic of persons with a certain social status, including for himself.
HYPNOSIS